Friday, 14 October 2011

Peasant Bread and a Hike in the Mountains

This post is Part Two in my Three-Part Apple Series. The first post focused on making an apple sourdough starter.  This post explains how to make Peasant Bread using the apple starter. In Part Three, we made Tomato Bread Soup (Pappa al Pomodoro) with bread cubes from this bread.

Peasant Bread typically refers to a rustic European bread made with whole wheat flour or rye flour. It may also contain coarsely ground grains. Due to the addition of whole grains, it is usually a very healthy bread. This formula uses a bit of whole wheat flour and rye flour but the majority of flour is all-purpose or bread flour. I used a mixture of whole wheat and white all-purpose flour so mine has a bit more whole wheat than the original formula.

peasant-bread_0731

I love Fall!  I also love apples. As I shared in my previous post, I went apple-picking with a local Meetup group a couple of weeks ago.  You can see photos of that experience here.

We went hiking after we picked apples and saw a gorgeous waterfall. Here is a slideshow of the hike and the beautiful waterfall that was our reward for driving up a long winding dirt road and hiking back into the woods.  This was all part of the process of preparing to make this bread. It gets the creative juices flowing, you know.  I hope you enjoy! 

 

 

Peasant Bread

Source: William Alexander's 52 Loaves

Makes: Two 1-pound loaves

Refer to the list of ingredients here.

Learn the process of building an apple starter here.

 

Process:

1. Prepare the dough
At least 2 hours before beginning (or the night before), feed the levain as follows: Remove levain from refrigerator and add equal parts flour and room-temperature water (if you use about 130 g each, it will replenish what you use in the bread). Stir well, and let it rest on the counter with the cover slightly ajar. The starter should be bubbly and lively by the time you begin the bread.

apple-starter_0660


 

Place a large bowl on your scale and zero out the scale. Now add the flours, one at a time, zeroing out the scale after each addition.

peasant-bread_0684

 

Separately weigh and add the salt. Add the levain, a dash of instant yeast, and the water.


peasant-bread_0686

 

Mix thoroughly using wet hands or a wooden spoon until the dough is thoroughly mixed.

peasant-bread_0688

 

Place a piece of plastic wrap misted with spray oil directly on the dough. Let the dough autolyse (rest) for 20-25 minutes.

peasant-bread_0692

 

2. Kneading and fermentation
Knead by hand 7-9 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.

peasant-bread_0693

 

Clean and dry the mixing bowl, mist with spray oil, and return the dough to the bowl. Place the plastic wrap back onto the dough. Ferment at room temperature (70 degrees) for 4 to 5 hours.

peasant-bread_0699

 

3. Form and proof the boule
Transfer the dough to a floured counter. Gently press down to form a round about an inch thick. Don’t press so hard that you press out the gas bubbles.

peasant-bread_0703


Fold the edges into the center. Form the round into a ball (boule) by moving around the edge several times and pulling the dough tight to create surface tension.

peasant-bread_0705

peasant-bread_0707


Place the loaves in banneton basket seam-side up, then cover with the greased plastic wrap.  Let it proof for 1½ to 2 hours. While the dough is proofing, place a baking stone in lower third of oven, and a steam pan on the bottom shelf. Preheat the oven to its highest setting.

peasant-bread_0712

 

4. Score and bake
After 1 1/2 to 2 hours, the dough should have increased in volume by about half, and feel slightly springy. Transfer each loaf to a peel that is liberally sprinkled with rice flour or corn meal (or covered with a piece of parchment paper). Sprinkle the top of the loaf with rye or rice flour if you want that country "dusted" look. I proofed the dough in a banneton basket sprinkled with all-purpose and rice flour so I didn’t do this additional step since it already had flour on it.

Make several slashes with your lame or a serrated knife.

peasant-bread_0718

 

Immediately slide loaf (including paper, if using parchment) onto the baking stone, and add 1 cup water to the steam pan. Do this quickly so you don’t let too much heat out through the open oven door.

peasant-bread_0724

 

Set oven temperature to 480 degrees F. After 20-25 minutes, or when loaves have turned dark brown, reduce oven temperature to 425 degrees F. Bake until loaves register 210 degrees F in center, about 50 to 60 minutes, with an instant-read thermometer, or until the bread sounds hollow on the bottom when thumped. Return the loaves to the oven, with oven off and door closed, for 10 to 15 minutes.

Remove bread to a rack and cool for at least 2 hours before serving.

peasant-bread_0726

 

5. Slice and enjoy!  Or, save it for use in another dish as I did.  See below.

peasant-bread_0738

 

Since this was the first time I had baked bread with my new apple starter, the bread didn’t have the full flavor that you would expect from a sourdough bread.  This bread will taste better after the starter has developed a little bit more so I’ll try it again sometime. 

I had another reason for making this bread so it didn’t bother me that it lacked the full flavor. I just sliced the loaf into cubes for the next part in my series. Part 3 of my apple series features a dish made with day-old Peasant Bread. Go to Tomato Bread Soup (Pappa al Pomodoro) to find out the rest of the story.

Happy Baking!

Cathy

Tuesday, 11 October 2011

You are the Apple of my Starter

A couple of weeks ago, I went hiking with a local Meetup group. I love to hike, but I especially wanted to go on this adventure because we were also going apple picking.

The Meetup was called “Apple of my Hike”. I had so much fun, I named this post after it. I want to thank Dante, our hike leader, for the inspiration.

This post on Making an Apple Starter is Part One of my apple series. Part Two is making Peasant Bread.  Part Three is Tomato Bread Soup made with bread cubes from the Peasant Bread and fresh tomatoes from my garden.

apple-starter_0664

 

I’ve been wanting to make a special kind of bread for several months. I had to wait for apple season to make it because this particular bread uses a sourdough starter made from hazy apples; the kind you can only find at a local market stand or better yet, on a tree.

I chose to pick my own apples. So I went to the source … Mercier Orchards in the North Georgia Mountains.

There were so many different types of apples at Mercier Orchards, I had a hard time choosing which ones to pick.  They have 200 acres with 100,000 trees. It was awesome! 

I took photos of the orchards and some of my favorite apples.  I put together a slideshow so you can enjoy them as well:

 

After tasting several of the apples and asking the kind guides in the Orchards, I finally decided on Granny Smith and Jonagold. 

apple-hike_0367

The folks at Mercier Orchards said these two apples are a good combination for canning. I thought I might also make some apple butter, but they were too good to can so I just ate them.

 

Building an Apple Sourdough

Source: William Alexander's 52 Loaves

This starter is so easy to make!  It takes a few days, but it’s well worth the wait. It also smells great while it’s fermenting and it’s easy to maintain. 

 

Ingredients:

  • 2 hazy apples
  • 1 quart (4 cups/32 oz./950 ml) tap water
  • 50 g (~1/3 cup/2.75 oz.) whole wheat flour
  • 350 g (2 1/2 cups/12.50 oz.) unbleached bread flour or all-purpose flour

 

Directions:

Prepare the apple water:

  1. Let 1 quart of tap water sit out overnight to remove any chlorine.

    Look for a hazy apple, preferably from a farm stand (the haze is wild yeast). Cut the apple into 1-inch chunks, and place, along with the peel of a second apple, into a container with 1 cup of the water. (Cover and reserve the remaining water for later.)

    peasant-bread-day2_0377

    I used one whole Jonagold apple and the peel of another one. While I finished making the starter, I enjoyed munching on the rest of the second apple… I couldn’t let it go to waste.

     

  2. Let the apple and water sit covered, at room temperature, for 3 days, stirring daily. The mixture should be foaming a bit and smell a little like cider by the third day.

    peasant-bread_0385

     

    Build the levain:
    Day 1

    Combine 50 g of whole wheat flour (preferably organic) with 350 g unbleached all-purpose or bread flour.

    peasant-bread_0394

     

    Measure out 150 g of the apple water through a fine strainer and add 150 g of the flour mixture.

    peasant-bread_0399

     

    Whip vigorously, scrape down the sides, and cover with a screen (a frying pan spatter screen is ideal) or cheesecloth.

    peasant-bread_0401

     

    Leave the levain at room temperature, whipping every few hours to incorporate air. It is important to keep the starter aerated during the first few days.

    peasant-bread_0406

     

    Day 2

    Add 75 g of the reserved tap water and 75 g flour, whip, and leave at room temperature, covered as before, for another 24 hours, again whipping occasionally. You should see bubbles starting to form and the mixture increasing in bulk.

    peasant-bread_0489

     

    Day 3

    Transfer levain to a clean 2-quart container. Avoid transferring any of the dried bits from the sides of the old container.

    apple-starter_0533

     

    Add 75 g each of bread flour and reserved tap water, whip and cover as before.

    apple-starter_0534

     

    If at any point of this process, the levain starts to smell a bit funky, discard half, replenish with flour and water and whip more frequently. If the levain seems limpid (not rising and bubbling), increase the frequency of feedings.

     

    Day 4

    Feed it once again, with the remaining 100 g of flour and 100 g water, let it sit at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours, and your levain should be ready for use, although it will continue to develop flavor over the next few weeks. You can either use it in bread today or go to the next step.

    apple-starter_0661

     

    Cover with an airtight lid, store in refrigerator, and follow the care and feeding directions below.

    apple-starter_0680

     

    Care and feeding of your levain:
    A levain gets easier to care for with age. Just observe the following guidelines:

  1. Keep the levain in a covered container in the refrigerator.
  2. For the first few weeks, feed twice a week as described in the next step; afterwards, a weekly feeding is sufficient.
  3. To feed, stir thoroughly and discard about 250 g of levain. Replace with 125 g water (straight from the tap is fine at this point) and 125 g flour (unbleached bread or all-purpose), and whip with a spoon or plastic spatula. Leave the lid ajar (so gases can escape) at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours before tightly covering and returning to refrigerator.
  4. If you are baking regularly, feeding is simply part of preparing the levain for the bread, and no other feeding is necessary. You should always feed the levain several hours or the night before making bread, so replenish with the amount of levain the recipe calls for, and you maintain a constant supply of fresh levain with no effort.
  5. Occasionally clean out your container with hot water (never soap) to remove the crud that forms on the sides.
  6. If you want a stronger levain, leave it out overnight once in a while, and feed with smaller "meals."
  7. You may see a puddle of liquid forming on top, a product of fermentation. It can simply be stirred back in, but if you want to remove it, place the container of levain on your digital kitchen scale, and zero out. Pour off the liquid, return the levain to the scale and replenish with fresh water and just a little flour (in a ratio of about 3 to 1) until you're back at zero. Then feed as usual.

 

Thanks for joining me for my apple-picking adventure.  It was a lot of fun.  In fact, the next week, my youngest son was home from college so I took him to Mercier Orchards and we got more apples (and more photos).  My son had a great time!  It was funny to see my college-age son running around the orchard looking for the perfect apple.  He found it – a huge Pink Lady!

 

Happy Baking!

Cathy

Saturday, 8 October 2011

Share your Favorite Pizza Recipe for National Pizza Month

It’s National Pizza Month!  To celebrate this delicious occasion, Fleischmann’s Pizza Crust Yeast is giving you the chance to win the perfect accessories for making your favorite recipes at home!

I love pizza!  And I know you do too!  So preheat the oven or grill and let’s make some pizza!

Here are the details...

Share your favorite pizza recipes and toppings by visiting the Fleishmann’s "National Pizza Month Promo" tab on their Facebook page.

National Pizza Month Promo

 

Each week, Fleischmann's will randomly pick 25 winners to receive a free sample of Fleischmann's Pizza Crust Yeast, and one winner will receive $50 worth of pizza-making prizes!

Prizes include:

  • Pizza stone
  • Pizza wheel
  • Fleischmann’s Pizza Crust Yeast

 

Don’t forget to visit their Pizza Crust Yeast tab to share your favorite pizza recipes and toppings. Just for participating, you’ll be entered to win a free package of Fleischmann’s Pizza Crust Yeast and a pizza baking kit valued at $50!

 

Happy Baking!

Cathy

Thursday, 6 October 2011

Spelt Bread with Pecans and Golden Raisins

spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0457

Whole Wheat with Pecans and Golden Raisins was the third bread in the lineup for the Mellow Bakers for September.  I made the bread in September, but I’m just now posting about it.  I’ve been having fun baking.

This is a sweet flavored and nutty bread. The ingredients in this bread are very simple. There is no added sugar, just sweetness from the raisins. I substituted whole wheat spelt flour for the whole wheat flour which gave it a wonderful flavor and golden color.  It tastes great toasted with butter or as a grilled cheese sandwich.

 

Spelt Bread with Pecans and Golden Raisins

Makes: 2 large loaves

Adapted from Bread: A Baker’s Book of Techniques and Recipes by Jeffrey Hamelman

spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0416

I used freshly-milled whole grain spelt flour. Learn more about milling your own grains.

 

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb (3 5/8 cups) Spelt flour
  • 1 lb (3 5/8 cups) Bread flour
  • 1 lb, 5.8 oz (2 3/4 cups) Water
  • .6 oz (1 T) Salt
  • .16 oz , instant dry (1 1/2 tsp) Yeast
  • 4.8 oz (1 cup) Golden raisins, soaked and drained)
  • 4.8 oz (1 1/8 cups) Pecans (I used about 1 cup)               

 

Directions:

  1. Soaking the raisins: Pour warm water over the raisins and let them sit for 30 minutes to soften.  Drain the raisins well before mixing.  You can also do this the day before you plan to bake.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0414

         

  2. Mixing the Dough: Mix the ingredients (except the raisins and pecans) in a spiral mixer on first speed for 3 minutes. The dough consistency should be  moderately loose.  Mix for 3 minutes more on second speed to achieve a moderately strong gluten development. Add the drained raisins and pecans. Mix on first speed until the raisins and nuts are thoroughly incorporated into the dough.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0417

     

  3. Bulk Fermentation: Let the dough bulk ferment for 2 hours or retard it overnight in the refrigerator. I covered the dough with plastic wrap and placed it in the refrigerator overnight. I took it out the next day and let it warm to room temperature before proceeding.

     

  4. Folding the Dough: Fold the dough once, after 1 hour.  Learn how to fold the dough.

     

  5. Dividing and Shaping the Dough:  You can make this dough into pan loaves, round or oblong loaves, or rolls.  I thought this bread would make really good toast so I decided to make pan loaves.

    Divide the dough into the desired weights.  I had enough dough for two loaves of about 2 pounds each. Preshape lightly into rounds. Place the rounds seam side up on a lightly floured surface, cover with plastic wrap and let them relax for about 10 to 20 minutes.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0422

     

  6. Final Fermentation: Shape the dough into blunt cylinders for pan loaves and place in the pan.  Cover the loaves with plastic and let them proof for 1 to 1 1/2 hours.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0425

     

  7. Baking the Loaves: Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Bake the loaves for about 20 minutes, then lower the temperature about 25 degrees and continue baking until the loaves are done, about 15 to 20 minutes.

     

  8. Cooling the Loaves: Remove the loaves to a baking rack and let them cool completely before slicing or serving.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0427

     

  9. Slicing and Eating the Loaves: After the loaves have cooled completely, slice and enjoy.

    spelt-bread-pecans-raisins_0517

     

    This bread has been YeastSpotted. Please visit Wild Yeast to view all of the lovely breads in the roundup.

     

    Mellow Bakers was started by Paul at Yumarama. We’re baking breads from Bread: A Baker’s Book of Techniques and Recipes by Jeffrey Hamelman.

     

    Happy Baking!
    Cathy

Monday, 3 October 2011

Bake Your Own Bread (BYOB) October 2011 Roundup

Fall is finally here!  The leaves are starting to change color and there is a crispness in the air. Don’t you just love this time of year? It’s a great time to be baking.

The BYOB Bakers have been doing just that.  Can you smell the wonderful aroma coming from their kitchens?  It’s the smell of freshly baked bread.  Mmmm…not to mention the wonderful smells of Fall – apples, pumpkins and spices, oh my!

 

I’m getting hungry just thinking about all of the breads and other baked goods everyone has been baking.  Let’s go take a peek at what the BYOB Bakers baked in September. You’re sure to find something you like.

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Marion in the United Kingdom starts us out.  She’s been bitten by the sourdough bug. She said some spectacular disasters went straight onto the compost heap and wondered how it is possible to wreck something so completely.  I wonder that myself sometimes. I think she’s doing just fine.

 

an attempt at slashing

 

 

She named this one “An attempt at slashing

 

 

 

 

 

 

marmalade sourdough  loaf

 

 

 

Marmalade Sourdough Loaf

 

 

 

 

 

sourdough dinner rolls

 

 

 

Sourdough Dinner Rolls

 

 

 

 

 

sourdough sandwich loaf

 

 

 

Sourdough Sandwich Loaf

 

 

 

 

 

 

burnt crust sourdough

 

 

 

Burnt Crust Sourdough – I’ve had a few of those myself.  Lol…

 

 

 

 

 


Frieda of Frieda Loves Bread makes bread all the time.  Thank goodness she decided to share some with us.  Here are two of her newest (yummy) creations.

bread-stick-twists

 

 

Bread Stick Twists

 

 

 

 

soft-pretzels

 

 

Caramel Almond Crunch Soft Pretzel

 

 

 

 


Kathy in Derwood, Maryland is still busy baking and canning.  She just finished putting up grape jelly and juice. Yum!  Apples are up this weekend, and hopefully time to try the sourdough starter she just received.  Sounds good to me. Here are the breads she’s been making:

  • Farmstead White Bread
  • 100% Whole Wheat Bread
  • Kaiser Rolls
  • Italian (Semolina) Bread
  • Beer Crust Pizzas
  • Donut Muffins
  • Blueberry Muffins
  • Brownies
  • Oatmeal Raisin Cookies
  • Crumb Cakes

 

 


Heather of GirliChef shares a couple of delicious treats. That Raisin Rosemary Bread does sound heavenly especially paired with sharp cheddar cheese. Great idea to let the bread machine do the heavy work.

 

sopapillas

 

 

Sopapillas

 

 

 

 

raisin-rosemary-bread

 

 

Raisin Rosemary Bread

 

 

 

 

 


Jill of BakingBread-101.com said she didn't realize her camera battery was dead so none of her pictures took.  She did bake though!  I’d say!  Everything sounds delicious!

  • Blueberry Muffins
  • Carrot cake muffins
  • Light multigrain bread
  • Wheat bread
  • Cinnamon raisin bread
  • Sugar cookies
  • Chocolate chip cookies 
  • Strawberry rhubarb pie

 

 

 


Krista of http://www.thebeetreporter.blog.com/ submitted two scrumptious breads this month.

 

pesto-pizza

 

 

Pesto Pizza

 

 

 

 

honey-lavendar-baguettes

 

 

Honey Lavender Baguettes

 

 

 

 

 


Priya of http://eq-myblog.blogspot.com/ devoted her baking time to cookies & crackers this month.  I would like some of both.

 

cookies

 

 

Wheat Almond & palm Sugar Cookies 

 

 

 

 

crackers

 

 

Baked Pepper Crackers 

 

 

 

 

 


Winnie of Somthing Sweet - Winnie's blog made some beautiful challah breads.  Take a look at all of her wonderful treats.

 

A

 

 

Challah sweetened with date-spread

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

Checkerboard Cookies

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

Yellow-Plum crumb cake

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

Pull-apart garlic challah

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

Nuts and honey cookies

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

Special Honey-Cookies for Rosh-Hashana

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

Apple Honey Challah

 

 

 

 

 


Gayathri of Gayathri's Cook Spot made some delicious-sounding treats and most of them are eggless.  Lovely photos as well.

 

Basboussa

 

 

Basboussa-Egyptian Semolina Cake

 

 

 

 

Crumbled Nutella Paneer Cups

 

 

Crumbled Nutella Paneer Cups

 

 

 

 

Croissant

 

 

Croissants

 

 

 

 

Eggless Chocolate Almond Biscotti

 

 

Eggless Chocolate Almond Biscotti

 

 

 

 

Eggless Sesame Biscuits

 

 

Eggless Sesame Biscuits

 


 

 

 


Di of diskitchennotebook got back into the baking spirit this month and made a couple of breads and a cake.  Yummy!   Lovely presentation.

 

sourdough 250

 

 

Rustic Sourdough 

 

 

 

 

 

brioche crumb cake 250

 

 

Brioche Crumb Cake

 

 

 

 

 

knotted rolls 250

 

 

Knotted Rolls

 

 

 

 

 


Pam of Pam’s Bread was busy in September as well.  She said “I can't believe we're into FALL!  Good thing is, it's a great baking
time of the year.”  I totally agree!  Here are the breads she made:

 

Flavorful-Dinner-Rolls

 

 

Flavorful Whole Grain Dinner Rolls

 

 

 

 

 

 

chocolate-cake

 

 

Ron’s Chocolate Cake Surprise


 

 

 

 

whole-wheat-english-muffins

 

 

Memorable Whole Wheat English Muffins

 

 

 

 

Walnut-and-Cranberry-Whole-Grain-Rye-Bread

 

 

 

Walnut Cranberry Whole Grain Rye Bread


 

 

 

 

 

whole-grain-biscuits-with-spelt

 

 

Whole Grain Biscuits with Spelt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Soepkipje has been at it again.  Take a look at the beautiful breads and other baked goods she’s been making.

Her photo album is located here http://www.ipernity.com/home/soepkipje

The September Bread collage is here http://www.ipernity.com/doc/soepkipje/11514715

 

BYOB October 2011_500

 

 


Here are the breads I made during September.  I had fun with these breads.

image

 

 

Whole Wheat and Rye Bread

 

 

 

 

image

 

Fig and Almond Loaf

 

 

 

 

 

image

 

 

Whole Grain Emmer Challah with Apples and Honey

 

 

 

image

 

 

Garden Tomato Bread

 

 

 

 

image

 

 

Soft Pretzels

 

 

 

 

Thanks to all of the BYOB Bakers for submitting their breads and other baked goodies this month.

 

Until next time…

BYOB!

Cathy

 

What is BYOB?

BYOB is a yearlong adventure in baking bread.  The goal is to bake as much of your own bread and other baked goods as possible in 2011.

  • For more details on BYOB, click here.
  • To view the list of homebakers participating in this adventure, click here