Sprouted Barley Bread

I’m continuing my experiment with different types of grains. I chose barley as the grain of the month for May because I had some purple barley grains that I wanted to sprout.

Barley has been around for thousands of years and is believed to be the world’s oldest cultivated grain. It grows to almost three feet in height and can be planted in the spring or fall.  It has lots of starch and fiber and is the best grain source for chromium. 

 

To incorporate barley into breads, use a one-to-five ratio of barley flour to wheat flour, or one cup of barley flour to five cups of wheat flour.  I actually used a little more barley flour in this recipe, but the result was excellent.  It didn’t rise quite as much as the other sprouted breads I’ve made, but the texture and flavor was wonderful.

 

Sprouted Barley Bread

Adapted from The Pleasure of Whole-Grain Breads by Beth Hensperger

 

Makes: 2 Medium loaves

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup warm water
• 1 1/2 tablespoons (1 1/2 packages) active dry yeast
• Pinch of sugar
• Pinch of ginger
• 2 cups Barley flour (made from finely ground pearled barley)
• 1 cup nonfat dry milk powder
• 1 tablespoon salt
• 1 1/2 cups warm water
• 1/4 cup honey
• 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature
• 2 cups sprouted Barley berries, chopped (I used purple barley grains)
• 4 1/2 to 5 cups bread flour
• Wheat germ, for sprinkling
• Melted butter, for brushing

 

Step 1: Sprouting the Barley Berries

Duration: 2 to 3 days

Makes: 2 cups

• 1/2 cup raw Barley berries

Place the barley berries in a bowl and add tepid water to cover by 1 inch.  Let stand at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours.

 

Drain the barley berries and rinse with fresh water.  Divide between two 1-quart jars.  Cover with cheesecloth and secure with a rubber band.  I only used 1 jar.

 

Place the jars on their sides in a warm, dark place. 

 

Twice a day, rinse and drain the barley berries with tepid water poured through the cheesecloth.  After 2 to 3 days, the barley berries will sprout.  Refrigerate in a plastic bag for up to 3 days. I only sprouted my berries for about 2 days, but as you can see from the photo below, they really sprouted in those two days.  They sprouted a bit more than I wanted but I decided to use them anyway.  I dried them on a towel, then refrigerated them for a couple of days until I had time to bake the bread.

 

Grind in a food processor fitted with the metal blade. Be careful not to over process; the berries should be chunky. I ground my berries in the blender.

 

Step 2: Making the Bread

Pour 1/2 cup warm water into a small bowl.  Sprinkle the yeast, sugar, and ginger over the water.

 

Stir to dissolve and let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes.

 

In a large bowl using a whisk or in the bowl of your mixer, combine the barley flour, milk powder, and salt. 

 

Add the warm water, honey, and 4 tablespoons butter. Mix or beat for 1 minute.

 

Add the yeast mixture and beat 1 minute longer. Add all the barley berries and the bread flour, 1/2 cup a a time, beating on low speed until a soft dough that just clears the sides of the bowl forms, switching to a wooden spoon when necessary if making by hand. 

 

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead until soft and spongy, 1 to 2 minutes for a machine mixed dough and 3 to 4 minutes for a hand-mixed dough, dusting with flour only 1 tablespoon at a time, just enough as needed to prevent sticking.  I injured my left arm so I’m not able to knead the dough by hand using two hands so I kneaded the dough just a little bit in the bowl with one hand.

 

Place in a lightly greased deep container, turn once to coat the top with oil, and cover with plastic wrap. Let rise at room temperature until double in bulk, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.  At this point, instead letting the dough bulk ferment on the counter for 2 hours, I placed the dough in the refrigerator overnight.

 

The next day when I was ready to bake the bread, I took the dough out of the refrigerator and let it warm up to room temperature for an hour or so. 

Grease two 8-by-4-inch loaf pans and sprinkle the bottom and sides with wheat germ.  Turn the dough out onto the work surface and divide into 2 equal portions. 

 

Flatten each piece out on the counter and pat each portion into a rectangle and roll- into a loaf shape.  I was actually able to do this part with one hand.

 

Press the seam closed with your fingers. Place, seam side down, into the prepared pans 

 

Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise until level with the rims of the pans, about 1 hour.

 

About 20 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 350 degrees F and position a rack in the center of the oven. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until crusty and golden. 

 

Remove the loaves from the pans to cool on a rack and brush the tops with melted butter.  Let the loaves cool, then slice and enjoy. 

 

This bread was delicious.  It has a chewy texture and a mild, sweet flavor with a malty aftertaste.  It was very filling, but not heavy.

 

Since I shaped these loaves one-handed, one of the loaves looked a little bit funny on top.  However, it’s good to know I can still bake bread even with an injured arm. 

 

This bread has been YeastSpotted. Please visit Wild Yeast to view all of the lovely breads in the roundup.

 

 

Thanks for joining me in the bread-baking blog. 

Happy Baking!

Cathy

Sprouted Wheat Bread with no Flour – Take One

I've been working on Yeasted Sprout Bread with no flour for the past couple of months.  I've learned a lot from the process, particularly what not to do, so I'm sharing my initial results in this post. I solved the mystery in my second attempt so be sure to check out the final results here.

I decided to undertake this project due to inquiries from a couple of Twitter friends (TanyaTheViolist and HealthyDietFood). I had mentioned on Twitter that I was making my favorite sprouted wheat bread and someone asked me for the recipe. However, she was looking for a sprouted wheat bread made with no flour and my favorite version includes additional flour (whole wheat and bread flour).  I’ve been wanting to experiment more with sprouted wheat grains so I decided to see what I could dig up in my recipe books.

Sprouted grains and sprouted wheat flour are said to be more nutritious and can sometimes be tolerated by people that cannot otherwise tolerate wheat. You’ll have to decide whether this makes sense for you nutritionally or whether it appeals to your taste buds.   

I found a few recipes for making sprouted bread.  The most basic is a bread called “Essene” which is made with just sprouted wheat and nothing else.  It was created by the Essene Tribe. It is also sold commercially under the name of "Wayfarer's Bread".  It is a pure bread made without yeast.  I think the history of this bread is intriguing, but I decided to save it for another day. I opted to make the yeasted version this time.

The recipe is from The Laurel's Kitchen Bread Book: A Guide to Whole Grain Breakmaking by Laurel Robertson.

Yeasted Sprout Bread using a Food Processor

Makes: Two Loaves

This bread has a lot of chew and flavor. You can grind the berries in a meat grinder or your food processor.  Since I didn't have a meat grinder, I opted to grind the berries in my food processor.  I halved the recipe since I wasn't sure how it would turn out and I didn't want to waste 6 cups of wheat berries.

Ingredients:

• 6 cups wheat berries hard-spring or winter wheat berries (2 1/2 lbs. or 1135 g). A little more than 3 quarts sprouted weighing about 4 1b.
• 2 teaspoons active dry yeast (1/4 oz or 7g)
• 1/4 cup warm water (60 ml)
• 1/3 cup honey (80 mil)
• 4 teaspoons salt (22 g)

Sprouting Wheat Berries

Sprout the berries just until the tiny sprout is barely beginning to show and the grain itself is tender - about 48 hours.  If the grain sprouts develop long enough for diastatic enzymes to get started, it will make the bread very gooey and it won't bake through. Remember this part! 

Soak the grains in warm-room-temperature water for 18 hours.

Drain the grains.

Then keep the grains covered in a dark place, rinsing three times a day until the little sprout is one-third the length of the grain.  This will take about 36 to 48 hours at the most.

Here is what my sprouts looked like.  Unfortunately, they were sprouted a bit too much so this set the stage for how my bread would turn out.

Grinding the Sprouted Grains

Remove the excess moisture from the sprouts by patting them with a terry towel.  Then grind them with a Corona-type mill or a meat grinder, or about 2 cups at a time in your food processor, using the regular steel blade.  I used my food processor to grind the grains.  I didn't take a picture of this process because it was a big mess.  I mean a big mess.


Kneading the Dough

You're supposed to grind the grains until they are as smooth as possible.  Then knead it with the food processor.  The book says that what results from the grinding is sticky.  This was an understatement.

Here is what I ended up with by processing the grains with the food processor.  The food processor didn't like the sticky grains and had a hard time so the grains were not ground very well. 

Needless to say, the food processor wasn't able to knead it either so I had to do this part by hand.  This was  also a very gooey and sticky process.  Like playing in the mud.

I kept a bowl of water out so that I could continually wet my fingers.  I also used my bench scraper to assist with kneading the dough.  You're supposed to knead until the dough is really elastic.  It takes a good bit longer than usual to knead this dough.  It took me about 15 to 20 minutes.

Proofing the Dough

Form the dough into a ball and place it smooth side up in the bowl.

Cover and keep in a warm draft-free place.  After about an hour and a half, gently poke the center of the dough about 1/2 inch deep with your wet finger.  If the hole doesn't fill in at all or if the dough sighs, it is ready for the next step.

Press flat, form into a smooth round, and let the dough rise once more as before.

If the dough is cold, which is my be unless your grinder warmed it up, the first rise will be fairly slow, but as the dough warms up, the rising will greatly increase.

Shaping the Loaf

Divide the dough in half and gently knead into rounds.  Use water on your hands to prevent sticking, and keep the balls as smooth as possible.  I only made one loaf since I halved the recipe.

Let the ball rest until it regains it suppleness.  Grease a standard 8" x 4" loaf pan, or pie tin, or a cookie sheet.  Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in the greased pan.

Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place until the dough slowly returns a gently made fingerprint.

Baking the Loaf

Bake about an hour at 350 degrees.  If you bread rise really high, it will take less than that.  It took longer for my bread to bake because it was really starchy.

Here is the finished loaf on the cooling rack.  I actually had to put it back in the oven after I cut into it because it wasn't completely baked through. 

Remember when I mentioned that if the grain sprouts develop long enough for diastatic enzymes to get started, it will make the bread very gooey and it won't bake through.  Well, that's what happened!  The finished bread turned out like a brick.  By the way, it's okay to laugh.  I did!

In fact, here is how the conversation went the next day when my boyfriend stopped by on his way to work.

“I made a brick last night!” I said.  “You made a brick!” He said, looking puzzled. I picked up the loaf of bread and showed it to him. He said, “It does look like a brick!”

Well, it didn’t taste like a brick! It was wheaty and chewy and had a very good flavor.  The texture reminded me of a chewy, yet crunchy wheat cracker or maybe a rice crisp made with wheat rather than rice. My taste tester said it tasted like a bran muffin.  I guess that’s a good thing.

Even though it didn't taste bad, it really wasn't that good either so we only ate a couple of pieces.  The birds didn't even get any.  The rest went into File 13.


So there you have my first attempt at making yeasted sprout bread...


Here are the things I learned from this process:

• You get a really good upper body workout making this bread.
• I sprouted the wheat grains to long.  48 hours is the maximum recommended time and I think I let mine sprout for 72 hours.
• It’s a sticky, gooey, messy process.  Not for the fainthearted.
• If you like making mud pies, this is the recipe for you.
• You need to keep wetting your hands to keep the dough from sticking to them.
• It was rewarding to finally see the dough come together.  I really didn’t think it would.

As I mentioned earlier, I used a food processor to grind the grains and it was a messy, sticky and gooey process.  After I learned that you can use a meat grinder to grind the sprouted wheat and it could produce a finer grind, guess what I did?  You guessed it, I got a meat grinder! 

Check out Yeasted Sprout Bread – Take Two to see the final results of my experiment with sprouted wheat bread with no flour.  You'll be pleased!

Thanks for joining me in the bread-baking blog.

Happy Baking!
Cathy