Showing posts with label sprouted kamut bread. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sprouted kamut bread. Show all posts

Friday, 30 November 2012

Sprouted KAMUT Bread with no Flour

A couple of months ago, a visitor commented on my Sprouted Wheat Bread with no Flour post and asked if I had experimented with making a sprouted bread completely with KAMUT.

KAMUT is a heritage grain and a descendent of Emmer wheat. The kernel of this wheat is larger than modern wheat and it has a rich, buttery flavor.

sprouted-kamut-no-flour_010

Well you know me, I’m always up for a challenge especially when it involves sprouted bread so I decided to give it a try.

I started this experiment several weeks ago, but the KAMUT berries sprouted before I had time to use them and they ended up sprouting too much to use in bread. I ate them in salad instead.

I had some time over the Thanksgiving Holiday so I tried this experiment again and this time it worked.

 

Sprouted KAMUT Bread with no Flour

Makes: 1 Loaf

Adapted from: The Laurel’s Kitchen Bread Book by Laurel Robertson with Carol Flinders & Bronwen Godfrey

Ingredients:

  • 3 cups (1 1/4 lb or 575 g) KAMUT berries
  • 1 teaspoon (1/8 oz or 3.5 g) instant yeast
  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) warm water
  • 2 teaspoons (11 g) salt
  • 3 scant tablespoons (40 ml) honey

 

Method:

Step 1: Sprout the KAMUT berries

Rinse the grains and cover with room temperature water.  Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let the grains soak for 12 to 18 hours.


Tip: The trick to sprouting wheat berries is to sprout them just enough so that the sprout is barely peeking out. If you only let it sprout a little bit, then you can make lighter yeast bread. If you let them sprout too long before you grind it, then it makes a dense loaf.


Sunday morning. I started this process mid morning on Sunday and rinsed them the first time early Monday morning before work.  It ended up being about 20 hours.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour001

 

After 18 hours, drain the berries, then rinse with fresh water, and place the bowl in a dark place with a damp cloth over it.  Rinse the grains every 12 hours for 2 days or until the sprout is just beginning to appear on the grain.

Monday evening. The berries were a little soft but not quite ready so I rinsed them again and placed them in a colander over a bowl to drain overnight. I covered them with a kitchen towel.

Tuesday afternoon. I removed the grains from the colander and placed them on a kitchen towel to dry.  The sprouts were just barely starting to peek out. I covered them with another towel. I’ve tried this with paper towels but the grains stick to the paper so using a kitchen towel works better.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour006

 

Tuesday evening. I placed the sprouted grains in a plastic bag and put them in the refrigerator until I was ready to bake the next evening. You can keep them in the refrigerator for a day or two, but they will keep growing so don’t wait too long or you’ll end up with gummy bread.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour009

 

Step 2: Process the Dough


Note: A good food processor works really well for this part. If you’re using a standard food processor, divide all of the ingredients in third and process the mixture in batches using the metal blade (not the dough blade).  Knead the three dough balls together before the rising and baking.


Take the berries out of the refrigerator. Add the sprouted berries and the rest of the ingredients to a food processor and process the mixture until the ground wheat forms a ball. This will take about one minute. Scrape down the sides of the bowl, then process again for another couple of minutes. Stop processing before the ball falls apart.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour010

 

I processed the sprouts until they formed a dough but left some of the pieces to add texture.  Then I kneaded it on the counter for a few minutes.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour014

 

Step 3: Bulk Fermentation

Place the dough ball in a greased bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for about an hour and a half. I placed it in my proofing box at 70 degrees F. to proof.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour017

 

Check the dough by gently poking the center about 1/2-inch deep with your finger.  If your finger leaves an indentation and the dough doesn’t fill back in, it is ready for the next step. 

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour018

 

Take the dough out of the bowl and press it into a smooth round, then place it back in the bowl to rise again for 1 1/2 hours.  If your dough is cold (which it probably will be since you started with cold wheat berries), then the first rise may take awhile. Check the dough again by pressing it with your finger.  If an indentation remains, the dough is ready to be shaped.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour019

 

Step 4: Shape the Loaf

Place the dough onto a lightly greased surface and knead it into a round using wet hands.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour021

 

Gently flatten it into a rough round on a lightly oiled surface.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour022

 

Shape the dough into a loaf by folding the bottom third up to the middle, then fold the top down toward the middle like an envelope.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour023

 

Step 5: Proof the Loaf

Turn the loaf seam-side down and roll it back and forth until you get a uniform shape.  Place the loaf seam-side down in a greased 8” x 4” loaf pan.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour024

 

Let the loaf rise in a draft-free place until it returns a gently made fingerprint.  This could take another hour or two.  I placed the loaf in the proofer at 70 degrees again.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour027

 

Step 6: Bake the Loaf

Bake the loaf for about an hour at 350 degrees F.  If your bread rises a lot, the baking time won’t be as long.  My bread didn’t rise that much so I baked it the full hour to make sure it wasn’t gummy in the center.

Step 7: Cool the Loaf

Remove the loaf to a wire rack to cool.

sprouted-kamut-bread-no-flour04

 

Step 8: Slice and Enjoy!

This bread is a little dense, but it has lots of chew and flavor. I sliced it thin and ate it with butter and cheese.  You can really taste the wheat flavor. I happen to enjoy that. The texture on the inside is not gummy at all. 

sprouted-kamut-no-flour_005

 

I rushed the final proofing a little bit because it was getting late so I think this bread could be made a little bit lighter if you give it more time to rise. I also think it could be processed a little more in the food processor.  I was trying not to over process it, but it may have been a little under processed.  I will try this bread again sometime, but I ran out of KAMUT berries.

 

You might also enjoy Sprouted KAMUT Bread with bread flour.

 

Happy Baking!

Cathy

Saturday, 25 June 2011

Sprouted KAMUT Bread

The grain of the month for June is KAMUT®. KAMUT® is the name of the brand and not the wheat. The wheat is “khorasan” wheat.

To assure the quality of the organic, heirloom grain, khorasan, the wheat was trademarked KAMUT®. The word “kamut” comes from the ancient Egyptian word for “wheat.”  Isn’t that cool!

Khorasan is related to Durum. Both grains descended from Emmer. Khorasan is high in protein, with a sweet aroma and a chewy texture. The kernels are amber in color and almost translucent. 

sprouted-kamut-bread 053

 

 

I got some KAMUT® grains from the farmers market and ground them into flour.  As you can see from the photo below, KAMUT® grains (on the left) are much bigger (about 2 to 3 times) than white winter wheat berries (on the right).

 

sprouted-kamut-bread 006

 

KAMUT® Brand khorasan flour is beautiful and creamy-looking.  It reminds me of semolina, but it’s not as coarse or grainy.

 

sprouted-kamut-bread 011

 

This is what the white winter wheat looks like ground into flour.

sprouted-kamut-bread 012

 

 

Sprouted KAMUT Bread Recipe

Adapted from The Pleasure of Whole-Grain Breads by Beth Hensperger

Makes: 1 loaf

The notes in the book suggest using 7/8 cup of KAMUT® Brand khorasan flour to 1 cup of whole wheat flour in breads.  For this particular recipe, I substituted 1/2 cup of KAMUT® flour for 1/2 cup of whole wheat and an additional 1 cup of KAMUT® flour for 1 cup of bread flour for a total of 1 1/2 cups of KAMUT® flour.

Ingredients:

  • 1/4 cup warm water
  • 3/4 tablespoons active dry yeast
  • Pinch of sugar
  • Pinch of ginger
  • 1 1/2 cups KAMUT® Brand khorasan flour
  • 1/2 cup nonfat dry milk powder
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt
  • 3/4 cup warm water
  • 1/8 cup honey
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 1 cup sprouted KAMUT® berries, chopped
  • 1 1/2 cups bread flour
  • Wheat germ, for sprinkling (optional)
  • Melted butter, for brushing

 

Directions:

Step 1: Sprouting the KAMUT® Berries

Duration: 2 to 3 days

Makes: 1 cup

1/4 cup raw KAMUT® berries

Place the KAMUT® berries in a bowl and add tepid water to cover by 1 inch.  Let stand at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours.

 

sprouted-kamut-bread 001

 

Drain the KAMUT® berries and rinse with fresh water.  Place in a 1-quart jar.  Cover with cheesecloth and secure with a rubber band. 

Place the jar on its side in a warm, dark place. Twice a day, rinse and drain the berries with tepid water poured through the cheesecloth. 

 

sprouted-kamut-bread 003 sprouted-kamut-bread 004

 

After 2 to 3 days, the berries will sprout.  Refrigerate in a plastic bag for up to 3 days. Since it summer, I only had to sprout the berries for about a day, then I dried them on a towel and refrigerated them for a couple of days until I was ready to bake the bread.

When you’re ready to bake the bread, grind the berries in a food processor or blender. Be careful not to over process; the berries should be chunky.

 

Step 2: Making the Bread

Pour 1/2 cup warm water into a small bowl.  Sprinkle the yeast, sugar, and ginger over the water. Stir to dissolve and let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes.

In a large bowl using a whisk or in the bowl of your mixer, combine the KAMUT® flour, milk powder, and salt.

Add the warm water, honey, and 4 tablespoons butter. Mix or beat for 1 minute.

Add the yeast mixture and beat 1 minute longer. Add all the KAMUT® berries and the bread flour, 1/2 cup a a time, beating on low speed until a soft dough that just clears the sides of the bowl forms, switching to a wooden spoon when necessary if making by hand.  I mixed the dough by hand using a Danish dough whisk.

sprouted-kamut-bread 019 sprouted-kamut-bread 018
sprouted-kamut-bread 022 sprouted-kamut-bread 024

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead until soft and spongy, 1 to 2 minutes for a machine mixed dough and 3 to 4 minutes for a hand-mixed dough, dusting with flour only 1 tablespoon at a time, just enough as needed to prevent sticking.

Place in a lightly greased deep container, turn once to coat the top with oil, and cover with plastic wrap. Let rise at room temperature until double in bulk, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

sprouted-kamut-bread 026 sprouted-kamut-bread 031

 

Grease a 8-by-4-inch loaf pan and sprinkle the bottom and sides with wheat germ.  Turn the dough out onto the work surface and shape it into a loaf.

Flatten each piece out on the counter and pat each portion into a rectangle and roll- into a loaf shape.

Press the seam closed with your fingers and place, seam side down, into the prepared pan.

sprouted-kamut-bread 032 sprouted-kamut-bread 033
sprouted-kamut-bread 034 sprouted-kamut-bread 035
sprouted-kamut-bread 036  

Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise until level with the rims of the pans, about 1 hour.

About 20 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. and position a rack in the center of the oven. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until crusty and golden. Remove the loaf from the pan to cool on a rack and brush the top with melted butter. 

Let the loaf cool, then slice and enjoy. 

sprouted-kamut-bread 044 sprouted-kamut-bread 059

 

I like this bread, it is a little bit chewy and it taste great toasted with butter and/or spread with jam.  However, I couldn’t quite distinguish the KAMUT® flavor.  It just tasted like wheat to me (which is not a bad thing because I happen to like wheat).

This bread has been YeastSpotted. Please visit Wild Yeast to view all of the lovely breads in the roundup.

 

Happy Baking!

Cathy